The police continue to make more arrests for battery, especially on national-batteries each year. In Florida, the first time the battery can carry a sentence of one year in county jail. A battery can again carry 5-15 years in prison. Therefore, if you are facing a criminal charge of battery, it is important to be aware of three common defenses to your charge.
1. Self-defense
Florida law allows the attorney during the criminal process to discussaffirmative defense of self-defense. Affirmative defenses are known as "justification" defense. In other words, defense is an "I-ha-ha-but-I-was justified, because …". In Florida, one has the right to use non-lethal force if it reasonably believes is necessary to protect himself, his family or his property. Florida also allows the use of deadly force in limited circumstances, for example, the 'kill or be killed "scenario.
2. Mutual Combat
Consider the situation of twoBoxers go into a ring to fight. The boxer absolutely clobbers the other boxer. When the fight is over, however, the winning boxer is stopped. This is because the fighters had consented or agreed to the fight.
In Florida, the crime of battery requires harmful or unwanted physical contact. Naturally then, if both parties agree to fight, the contact may not be undesirable.
3. Without intent
Battery requires intent to commit the act. It is a defense to the battery ifthe act of contact was not intentional. Consider the case of a linebacker crashing into a referee. The referee may end badly, but if the linebacker did not inadvertently and unintentionally, then no crime was committed battery.
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